Native American Home Decor

These early weavings made before the 1870s are very rare, bringing tens of thousands of dollars-or more-from collectors and museums. The so-called Chief’s Blanket is a specific style of manta that went through a distinct design evolution. First Phase blankets were made from about 1800 to 1850 and consisted simply of brown (or blue) and white stripes with the top, bottom and center stripes usually being wider than the others. Second Phase blankets included small red rectangles at the center and ends of the darker stripes and were made about 1840 to 1870. The Third Phase type, between 1860 and 1880, saw the addition of stepped or serrated diamonds of color to the center and ends of the wide stripes. In weavings of the Fourth Phase, made from 1870 through the early 1900s, diamond motifs became larger and more elaborate, often overtaking the stripes as primary design elements. Revivals of chief’s blankets-usually made as rugs-have been popular since the 1950s.

The Pueblo tribe is believed to have introduced weaving to Navajo or at the very least, a new way to weave with a vertical loom. The new loom was also used to raise their own sheep called the Navajo Churro. They were able then to weave long, smooth and durable fibers for making rugs. Pendleton Blankets can be referred to as Native Americans. It is undoubtedly the most popular name in American Indian Trade Blankets. These gorgeous wool blankets in multiple colors and different patterns were made for tribes from the West and Midwest. Make the Navajo Rug Quilted Wall hanging Pattern by cutting six 4 X 20 inch strips from dark brown. Also cut four 4 x 4 inch squares using straight grain fabric. Print and cut all pieces of the pattern. One aspect to appreciate the extraordinary Navajo weaving is not just its value. These blankets can fetch up to a half-million dollars in certain circles, which is quite amazing.

Despite the excellent quality of these blankets, no more than a hundred exist today. The blanket was lot #1062 in an auction at John Moran’s, and was expected to sell for $100,000-$200,000. Clearly it sold for many times that number, and I only hope that whoever bought it is not inspired by my childhood antics, and leaves the Navajo blanket in a temperature and light controlled glass case instead of snuggling with in their car! Native American history is best told, not in schoolbooks, but in their art. And, some of the most revealing pieces of this cultural heritage are textiles. Pieces like this Navajo chief’s blanket tell a story of the Native American community, spirituality and struggle for survival.

Here’s a brief history of Navajo weaving that will help you sort out the most common terms, and give you a head start when you venture out to shop for these fascinating examples of Native American art. The Navajo (Dine [dih-NEH] in their own language) are Athabascan-speaking people who migrated to the Southwest from Canada in about the 15th century. Navajo women learned weaving in the mid-1600s from their Pueblo Indian neighbors who had been growing and weaving cotton since about 800 AD. Spanish settlers had brought their Churro sheep to the region in the early 1600s and introduced the Navajo to wool.